Jun 4, 2012

Babi Pangang

Babi Pangang

The first thing that came to mind after tasting my five-spice blend was: Babi Pangang. Babi means pig and Pangang (Panggang) means roasted. Roasted pig, it’s a #1 dish served in many of our Chinese-Indonesian restaurants.

There’s one tiny problem though: what meat and cooking technique to use. It varies. Some go for slow roasted pork belly (this is the more common way) while others stick to pork steaks and the crispy outside comes from deep-frying the meat for a few moments. It’s how a lot of restaurants prepare it as well.

No matter what preparation technique or meat you use, they’re both drizzled with a sweet and sour sauce. Drowned almost. There are a gazillion ways to make this sauce; this is the version we like best, after lots of tweaking.

I decided to put the two different cuts of meat and cooking techniques to the test to see which ones is tastier.

I’ll start with the pork steaks. These happened to be boneless, but you can also use (thick) pork chops.

 
Ingredients:
 

Babi:

4 pork steaks (1 1/2 pound)
3 tbsp oil
1 medium onion
1 thumb-size piece ginger
2 garlic cloves
2 tsp five-spice blend
4 tbsp kecap (sweet soy sauce)
1/2 lemon
1/2 tsp salt (twice)
1 liter peanut or canola oil
water

 
Sauce:

2 cups water
1 or 2 tsp oil
1 piece of onion (see Babi)
1 small garlic clove
1/2 to 1 tsp ground ginger
1 tbsp tomato paste
3 tbsp ketchup
3 tbs sweet chili sauce
4 tbsp lemon juice
1 1/2 tbsp white vinegar
4 tbsp brown sugar
pinch of salt
1 tbsp cornstarch

 
Directions:

Coarsely chop the onion. Keep one slice aside for the sauce.
Babi Pangang

Get yourself a big bowl and pour the oil in there.
Babi Pangang

This ABC kecap is sickly sweet. If you use a less sweet version feel free to add a tbsp (or two) brown sugar.
Babi Pangang

Squeeze the juice of half a lemon in there.
Babi Pangang

And grate the garlic and ginger in there as well.
Babi Pangang

Add 2 tsp five-spice blend and 1/2 a tsp salt.
Babi Pangang

Fit the pork nicely together in a casserole, or be stubborn and use a bowl. Divide the chopped onion over the meat.
Babi Pangang

Pour those lovely flavors all over the pork.
Babi Pangang

Dig your hands in there. Oh, come on, you know you want to! Cover the pork and let it marinate for an hour or 2.
Babi Pangang

Transfer the pork to a large, heavy pan (with a lid).
Babi Pangang

Pour every last drop of marinade in there as well. Including the onions.
Babi Pangang

Add another 1/2 a tsp salt and pour enough water in there so that the pork is just about covered.
Babi Pangang

Simmer it, over low heat, with the lid on for 50 to 60 minutes. Flip the steaks halfway through the cooking process.
Babi Pangang

 
Simply turn off the heat and allow the pork steaks to cool off in the cooking liquid. You can even simmer the pork steaks the night before you’ll be using them.
 

Finely mince the slice of onion you kept behind and grate the garlic. Heat the oil and sauté the onion and garlic until they soften. Don’t brown them.
Babi Pangang

Add the tomato paste and cook for a minute to sweeten it up.
Babi Pangang

Add the ground ginger, water, chili sauce, brown sugar, lemon juice, ketchup, vinegar and salt. Stir well.
Babi Pangang

 
Simmer the sauce for 10 to 15 minutes. The color will deepen and turn more reddish. Taste to check the seasoning. There should be a perfect balance between sweet and sour.
 

Mix the corn starch with a tbsp water and pour it into the sauce. Simmer for an extra 2 to 3 minutes.
Babi Pangang

Dab the pork steaks completely dry with a clean paper towel. I don’t want you burning yourself later on.
Babi Pangang

Heat the oil (355F˚-180C˚) and fry the steaks for roughly 2 minutes. They will almost blacken. Don’t be afraid, it’s all good. I think.
Babi Pangang

Slice the pork. You’d think it would be dry after being abused like this: cooked, left to sit in hot water and deep-fried.
Babi Pangang

But it’s not. It’s super tender and moist, with a wonderfully crunchy exterior.
Babi Pangang

Serve over white rice with acar campur (Indonesian pickled vegetables) and sauce.
Babi Pangang

Babi Pangang
Ingredients
    Babi:

    4 pork steaks (1 1/2 pound)
    3 tbsp oil
    1 medium onion
    1 thumb-size piece ginger
    2 garlic cloves
    2 tsp five-spice blend
    4 tbsp kecap (sweet soy sauce)
    1/2 lemon
    1/2 tsp salt (twice)
    1 liter peanut or canola oil
    water

    Sauce:

    2 cups water
    1 or 2 tsp oil
    1 piece of onion (see Babi)
    1 small garlic clove
    1/2 to 1 tsp ground ginger
    1 tbsp tomato paste
    3 tbsp ketchup
    3 tbs sweet chili sauce
    4 tbsp lemon juice
    1 1/2 tbsp white vinegar
    4 tbsp brown sugar
    pinch of salt
    1 tbsp cornstarch

Directions
    Coarsely chop the onion. Keep one slice aside for the sauce. In a bowl you combine the oil and kecap (Mine was very sweet. If yours isn’t, add some extra brown sugar). Squeeze the juice of half a lemon in there. Grate the garlic and ginger in there, add the five-spice and alt and stir well.

    Fit the pork nicely together in a casserole. Divide the chopped onion over the meat and pour the marinade in there. Marinate the pork for 2 hours. Transfer the pork to a large, heavy pan (with a lid). Pour every last drop of marinade in there as well. Including the onions.

    Add another 1/2 a tsp salt and pour enough water in there so that the pork is just about covered. Simmer it, over low heat, with the lid on for 50 to 60 minutes. Flip the steaks halfway through the cooking process. Turn off the heat and allow the pork to cool in the pan.

    Finely mince the slice of onion you kept behind and grate the garlic. Heat the oil and sauté the onion and garlic until they soften. Don’t brown them. Add the tomato paste and cook for a minute to sweeten it up. Add the ground ginger, water, chili sauce, brown sugar, lemon juice, ketchup, vinegar and salt. Stir well. Simmer the sauce for 10 to 15 minutes. The color will deepen and turn more reddish.

    Taste to check the seasoning. There should be a perfect balance between sweet and sour. Mix the corn starch with a tbsp water and pour it into the sauce. Simmer for an extra 2 to 3 minutes.

    Dab the pork steaks completely dry with a clean paper towel. Heat the oil (355F˚-180C˚) and fry the steaks for roughly 2 minutes. They will almost blacken. Slice the pork and serve over white rice with acar campur (Indonesian pickled vegetables) and sauce poured all over.

Meal type: main course, pork, Chinese-Indonesian
Servings: 4
Copyright: © kayotickitchen.com

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    13 Comments »

    1. 1

      I never even thought about trying to make that dish myself. And though it looks like a pretty daunting project, I might try my hand on it now. Made my mouth water at 9:30 AM.

      Ilse on Jun 4, 2012 @ 9:26 am Reply
    2. 2

      I’m not familiar with this dish at all, but it looks so beautiful and delicious I intend to become better acquainted.

      Juls (Pepper and Sherry) on Jun 4, 2012 @ 9:45 am Reply
      1. We have no idea where this dish originated.

        Babi Panggang is something specific Indonesian (they also spell it with 2 g’s while we use only one g), but this dish is more like a mix and match. No one really knows.

        It’s very likely it was invented by Chinese cooks in the Netherlands.

        Kay on Jun 4, 2012 @ 9:50 am Reply
    3. 3

      Never thought about cooking it on the stove top :). My way is baking and broiling, or brown it on the bbq :) depends what the weather is like. And yes most definitely use the pork shoulder chops.
      First time I went to the Chinese here in the US I was looking for babi pangang on the menu, and guess what they don’t have it. I guess the Chinese restaurant are more a mixture of Indonesian and Chinese food in the Netherlands.

      Arrisje on Jun 4, 2012 @ 1:52 pm Reply
      1. I’m beginning to think this Babi Pangang is more a Dutch thing. The Indonesian version is completely different as well.

        Kay on Jun 4, 2012 @ 2:05 pm Reply
    4. 4

      Oh, this is definitely going on my list of things to make. Very soon.
      Love your recipes! Your roasted tomatoes and sausages with balsamic has been one of my go to meals for years now!

      Allyn on Jun 4, 2012 @ 4:13 pm Reply
    5. 5

      Almost at the bodem of the list for Babi you mention 1 liter peanut or canola oil, I assume this is a typ mistake or not?

      Tinie on Aug 16, 2012 @ 11:58 pm Reply
      1. Not a mistake. You deep-fry it.

        Kay on Aug 17, 2012 @ 7:44 am Reply
    6. 6

      Okay, I’m going to make it to day. So excited:)

      Tinie on Aug 17, 2012 @ 6:37 pm Reply
    7. 7

      I’ve just tried it. Eating now :) I’ve done a few small things in my way, but I believe it doesn’t make big difference. Tasty! :)

      Irutė on Nov 14, 2012 @ 6:36 pm Reply
    8. 8

      Wat een geweldig recept! Ik heb hem vanavond gemaakt en volgens mij lief is dit de beste Babi Pangang die hij ooit gegeten heeft :-)

      Ingen on Dec 27, 2012 @ 8:02 pm Reply
    9. 9

      leuk om te lezen, zal ik zeker eens proberen!
      En ik denk inderdaad ook dat dit een typisch chinees-nederlandse dish is :)

      ilse on Jan 14, 2013 @ 3:17 pm Reply
    10. 10

      Hi, can I use the same method as in this recipe but with Pork belly? My boyfriend is crazy about pork belly and I would like to suprise him :). Thanks! 

      Marieke on Apr 27, 2013 @ 1:29 pm Reply

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